Results for 'Bjørn M. Hofmann'

977 found
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  1. Hallucinations.M. Baldwin & A. Hofmann - 1969 - In P. J. Vinken & G. W. Bruyn (eds.), Handbook of Clinical Neurology. North Holland. pp. 4--327.
     
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  2. Nietzsche now.M. Bretz & D. V. Hofmann - 2000 - Nietzsche Studien 29:332-354.
     
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  3. Disease, illness, and sickness.Bjorn Hofmann - 2016 - In Miriam Solomon, Jeremy R. Simon & Harold Kincaid (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine. New York, NY: Routledge.
  4.  47
    Not Out of Date, But Out of Value.Bjorn Hofmann - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (7):30-32.
    Volume 19, Issue 7, July 2019, Page 30-32.
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  5.  37
    Why We Don’t Need “Unmet Needs”! On the Concepts of Unmet Need and Severity in Health-Care Priority Setting.Lars Sandman & Bjorn Hofmann - 2019 - Health Care Analysis 27 (1):26-44.
    In health care priority setting different criteria are used to reflect the relevant values that should guide decision-making. During recent years there has been a development of value frameworks implying the use of multiple criteria, a development that has not been accompanied by a structured conceptual and normative analysis of how different criteria relate to each other and to underlying normative considerations. Examples of such criteria are unmet need and severity. In this article these crucial criteria are conceptually clarified and (...)
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  6.  24
    Rethinking patient involvement in healthcare priority setting.Lars Sandman, Bjorn Hofmann & Greg Bognar - 2020 - Bioethics 34 (4):403-411.
    With healthcare systems under pressure from scarcity of resources and ever‐increasing demand for services, difficult priority setting choices need to be made. At the same time, increased attention to patient involvement in a wide range of settings has given rise to the idea that those who are eventually affected by priority setting decisions should have a say in those decisions. In this paper, we investigate arguments for the inclusion of patient representatives in priority setting bodies at the policy level. We (...)
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  7.  32
    Simple Co‐Occurrence Statistics Reproducibly Predict Association Ratings.Markus J. Hofmann, Chris Biemann, Chris Westbury, Mariam Murusidze, Markus Conrad & Arthur M. Jacobs - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (7):2287-2312.
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  8.  47
    (1 other version)Dark Data as the New Challenge for Big Data Science and the Introduction of the Scientific Data Officer.Björn Schembera & Juan M. Durán - 2019 - Philosophy and Technology:1-23.
    Many studies in big data focus on the uses of data available to researchers, leaving without treatment data that is on the servers but of which researchers are unaware. We call this dark data, and in this article, we present and discuss it in the context of high-performance computing facilities. To this end, we provide statistics of a major HPC facility in Europe, the High-Performance Computing Center Stuttgart. We also propose a new position tailor-made for coping with dark data and (...)
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  9.  26
    How to count chromosomes in a cell: An overview of current and novel technologies.Bjorn Bakker, Hilda van den Bos, Peter M. Lansdorp & Floris Foijer - 2015 - Bioessays 37 (5):570-577.
    Aneuploidy, an aberrant number of chromosomes in a cell, is a feature of several syndromes associated with cognitive and developmental defects. In addition, aneuploidy is considered a hallmark of cancer cells and has been suggested to play a role in neurodegenerative disease. To better understand the relationship between aneuploidy and disease, various methods to measure the chromosome numbers in cells have been developed, each with their own advantages and limitations. While some methods rely on dividing cells and thus bias aneuploidy (...)
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  10.  51
    Usener’s influence.Björn Biester & William M. Calder - 2004 - The Classical Review 54 (2):554-555.
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  11.  32
    Response-To-Intervention in Finland and the United States: Mathematics Learning Support as an Example.Piia M. Björn, Mikko Aro, Tuire Koponen, Lynn S. Fuchs & Douglas Fuchs - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  12.  31
    Avoiding hypersensitive reluctance to address parental responsibility in childhood obesity.Eli Feiring, Gloria Traina, Joar Røkke Fystro & Bjorn Hofmann - 2022 - Journal of Medical Ethics 48 (1):65-69.
    Childhood obesity is an increasing health problem. Prior empirical research suggests that, although discussing lifestyle behaviours with parents could help prevent childhood obesity and its health-related consequences, physicians are reluctant to address parental responsibility in the clinical setting. Therefore, this paper questions whether parents might be responsible for their children’s obesity, and if so, whether parental responsibility ought to be addressed in the physician–patient/parent encounter. We illustrate how different ideal-typical models of the physician–patient/parent interaction emphasise different understandings of patient autonomy (...)
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  13.  39
    Linguistic correlates of social anxiety disorder.Stefan G. Hofmann, Philippa M. Moore, Cassidy Gutner & Justin W. Weeks - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (4):720-726.
  14.  18
    Does Low Dose Ionizing Radiation Cause Cancer? The Interplay of Epistemology and Ethics in Radiation Protection.Bjørn M. Hofmann - 2018 - Axiomathes 28 (6):695-708.
    In order to investigate the relationship between scientific evidence and social commitments this article addresses three questions: does low dose ionizing radiation cause cancer? Is the answer to this question different in a social setting than in a scientific context? What are the consequences of the answers of 1 and 2 for the relationship between epistemology and ethics as played out in radiation protection? Conceptual analysis with basis in the philosophy of science, in particular traditional theories of causality. Whether low (...)
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  15.  48
    Well-foundedness in Realizability.M. Hofmann, J. van Oosten & T. Streicher - 2006 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 45 (7):795-805.
  16.  12
    Well-foundedness in Realizability.M. Hofmann, J. Oosten & T. Streicher - 2006 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 45 (7):795-805.
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  17.  69
    10 years of BAWLing into affective and aesthetic processes in reading: what are the echoes?Arthur M. Jacobs, Melissa L.-H. Võ, Benny B. Briesemeister, Markus Conrad, Markus J. Hofmann, Lars Kuchinke, Jana Lüdtke & Mario Braun - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:127321.
    Reading is not only “cold” information processing, but involves affective and aesthetic processes that go far beyond what current models of word recognition, sentence processing, or text comprehension can explain. To investigate such “hot” reading processes, standardized instruments that quantify both psycholinguistic and emotional variables at the sublexical, lexical, inter-, and supralexical levels (e.g., phonological iconicity, word valence, arousal-span, or passage suspense) are necessary. One such instrument, the Berlin Affective Word List (BAWL) has been used in over 50 published studies (...)
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  18.  22
    A Review on Five Recent and Near-Future Developments in Computational Processing of Emotion in the Human Voice.Dagmar M. Schuller & Björn W. Schuller - 2021 - Emotion Review 13 (1):44-50.
    We provide a short review on the recent and near-future developments of computational processing of emotion in the voice, highlighting (a) self-learning of representations moving continuously away from traditional expert-crafted or brute-forced feature representations to end-to-end learning, (b) a movement towards the coupling of analysis and synthesis of emotional voices to foster better mutual understanding, (c) weakly supervised learning at a large scale, (d) transfer learning from related domains such as speech recognition or cross-modal transfer learning, and (e) reinforced learning (...)
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  19. Continuous Lattices and Domains.G. Gierz, K. H. Hofmann, K. Keimel, J. D. Lawson, M. W. Mislove & D. S. Scott - 2007 - Studia Logica 86 (1):137-138.
     
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  20.  42
    The AIP Model of EMDR Therapy and Pathogenic Memories.Hase Michael, M. Balmaceda Ute, Ostacoli Luca, Liebermann Peter & Hofmann Arne - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  21.  10
    Model-Based and Model-Free Social Cognition: Investigating the Role of Habit in Social Attitude Formation and Choice.Leor M. Hackel, Jeffrey J. Berg, Björn R. Lindström & David M. Amodio - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  22.  46
    Learning of novel semantic relationships via sudden comprehension is associated with a hippocampus-independent network.Jasmin M. Kizilirmak, Björn H. Schott, Hannes Thuerich, Catherine M. Sweeney-Reed, Anni Richter, Kristian Folta-Schoofs & Alan Richardson-Klavehn - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 69:113-132.
  23. Co-responsibility and Causal Involvement.Björn Petersson - 2013 - Philosophia 41 (3):847-866.
    In discussions of moral responsibility for collectively produced effects, it is not uncommon to assume that we have to abandon the view that causal involvement is a necessary condition for individual co-responsibility. In general, considerations of cases where there is “a mismatch between the wrong a group commits and the apparent causal contributions for which we can hold individuals responsible” motivate this move. According to Brian Lawson, “solving this problem requires an approach that deemphasizes the importance of causal contributions”. Christopher (...)
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  24.  11
    Recent insights from human induced pluripotent stem cell models into the role of microglia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Lara M. Nikel, Kevin Talbot & Björn F. Vahsen - forthcoming - Bioessays:2400054.
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease, primarily leading to the degeneration of motor neurons. The traditional focus on motor neuron‐centric mechanisms has recently shifted towards understanding the contribution of non‐neuronal cells, such as microglia, in ALS pathophysiology. Advances in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology have enabled the generation of iPSC‐derived microglia monocultures and co‐cultures to investigate their role in ALS pathogenesis. Here, we briefly review the insights gained from these studies into the role of microglia in ALS. (...)
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  25. M. ZIMMERMANN, Schein und Heil des Schönen, ISBN 978-3-8258-1401-4.P. Hofmann - 2010 - Theologie Und Philosophie 85 (3):469.
     
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  26.  41
    Death by transposition – the enemy within?John M. Sedivy, Jill A. Kreiling, Nicola Neretti, Marco De Cecco, Steven W. Criscione, Jeffrey W. Hofmann, Xiaoai Zhao, Takahiro Ito & Abigail L. Peterson - 2013 - Bioessays 35 (12):1035-1043.
    Here we present and develop the hypothesis that the derepression of endogenous retrotransposable elements (RTEs) – “genomic parasites” – is an important and hitherto under‐unexplored molecular aging process that can potentially occur in most tissues. We further envision that the activation and continued presence of retrotransposition contribute to age‐associated tissue degeneration and pathology. Chromatin is a complex and dynamic structure that needs to be maintained in a functional state throughout our lifetime. Studies of diverse species have revealed that chromatin undergoes (...)
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  27.  13
    Gender Differences in Peer Influence on Autistic Traits in Special Needs Schools—Evidence From Staff Reports.Gina Nenniger, Verena Hofmann & Christoph M. Müller - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Children and adolescents with an intellectual disability and autistic traits often attend special needs schools where they are surrounded by peers with diverse characteristics. Given the role that peers can play in social development, we examined whether autistic traits development in students with ID and high levels of such characteristics are influenced by the level of autistic traits among the schoolmates they like most. Furthermore, we investigated the degree to which this peer influence susceptibility depends on students’ gender. A longitudinal (...)
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  28.  31
    Dislocation-based plasticity model and micro-beam Laue diffraction analysis of polycrystalline Ni foil: A forward prediction.Xu Song, Felix Hofmann & Alexander M. Korsunsky - 2010 - Philosophical Magazine 90 (30):3999-4011.
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  29.  20
    Uber die Exercitatio geometrica des M. A. Ricci.Jos E. Hofmann - 1964 - Centaurus 9 (3):139-193.
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  30.  57
    Returning the tables: language affects spatial reasoning.Stephen C. Levinson, Sotaro Kita, Daniel B. M. Haun & Björn H. Rasch - 2002 - Cognition 84 (2):155-188.
  31. The Blind Hens’ Challenge: Does it Undermine the View that Only Welfare Matters in Our Dealings with Animals?Peter Sandøe, Paul M. Hocking, Bjorn Förkman, Kirsty Haldane, Helle H. Kristensen & Clare Palmer - 2014 - Environmental Values 23 (6):727-742.
    Animal ethicists have recently debated the ethical questions raised by disenhancing animals to improve their welfare. Here, we focus on the particular case of breeding hens for commercial egg-laying systems to become blind, in order to benefit their welfare. Many people find breeding blind hens intuitively repellent, yet ‘welfare-only’ positions appear to be committed to endorsing this possibility if it produces welfare gains. We call this the ‘Blind Hens’ Challenge’. In this paper, we argue that there are both empirical and (...)
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  32.  24
    Selektive utfordringer ved assistert befruktning for personer med Klinefelter syndrom.Bjørn Hofmann - 2008 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 1 (1):69-85.
    Ny bioteknologi gir nye muligheter som har vist seg å være moralsk utfordrende. Det gjelder særlig innenfor menneskelig reproduksjon, der denne teknologien er spesielt potent. Med virkeliggjøringen av antikkens drøm om å kunne påvirke fremtidige barns egenskaper følger en rekke vanskelige valg. I analysen av og debatten om slike valg har man forsøkt å skille mellom tilvalg og fravalg med hensyn på bestemte egenskaper. Ett konkret eksempel er hvorvidt personer med Klinefelter syndrom skal tilbys assistert befruktning, og det illustrerer at (...)
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  33.  61
    Neurofeedback of Slow Cortical Potentials in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Multicenter Randomized Trial Controlling for Unspecific Effects.Ute Strehl, Pascal Aggensteiner, Daniel Wachtlin, Daniel Brandeis, Björn Albrecht, Maria Arana, Christiane Bach, Tobias Banaschewski, Thorsten Bogen, Andrea Flaig-Röhr, Christine M. Freitag, Yvonne Fuchsenberger, Stephanie Gest, Holger Gevensleben, Laura Herde, Sarah Hohmann, Tanja Legenbauer, Anna-Maria Marx, Sabina Millenet, Benjamin Pniewski, Aribert Rothenberger, Christian Ruckes, Sonja Wörz & Martin Holtmann - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  34.  50
    Validation of Subjective Well-Being Measures Using Item Response Theory.Ali Al Nima, Kevin M. Cloninger, Björn N. Persson, Sverker Sikström & Danilo Garcia - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  35.  37
    Slower Perception Followed by Faster Lexical Decision in Longer Words: A Diffusion Model Analysis.Yulia Oganian, Eva Froehlich, Ulrike Schlickeiser, Markus J. Hofmann, Hauke R. Heekeren & Arthur M. Jacobs - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  36. Simulating rational social normative trust, predictive trust, and predictive reliance between agents.Maj Tuomela & Solveig Hofmann - 2003 - Ethics and Information Technology 5 (3):163-176.
    A program for the simulation of rational social normative trust, predictive `trust,' and predictive reliance between agents will be introduced. It offers a tool for social scientists or a trust component for multi-agent simulations/multi-agent systems, which need to include trust between agents to guide the decisions about the course of action. It is based on an analysis of rational social normative trust (RSNTR) (revised version of M. Tuomela 2002), which is presented and briefly argued. For collective agents, belief conditions for (...)
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  37. D. Lee Ballard, Robert J. Conrad, and Robert E. longacre/the deep and surface grammar of lnterclausal relations 70.Zeno Vendler, Maurice Cornforth, Series Maior Linguarum, Bjorn Collinder, Beverly L. Robbins & D. M. Bakker - 1971 - Foundations of Language 7:154.
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  38. Etudes et documents photographiques sur Wolff. In: Christian Wolff: Gesammelte Werke, Materialien und Dokumente.Jean École, H. W. Arndt, Ch A. Corr, J. E. Hofmann & M. Thomann - 1989 - Studia Leibnitiana 21 (2):214-215.
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  39.  47
    Understanding Prescriptive Texts: Rules and Logic as Elaborated by the Mīmāṃsā School.Elisa Freschi, Agata Ciabattoni, Francesco A. Genco & Björn Lellmann - 2017 - Journal of World Philosophies 2 (1):47-66.
    The Mīmā ṃ sā school of Indian philosophy elaborated complex ways of interpreting the prescriptive portions of the Vedic sacred texts. The present article is the result of the collaboration of a group of scholars of logic, computer science, European philosophy and Indian philosophy and aims at the individuation and analysis of the deontic system which is applied but never explicitly discussed in Mīmā ṃ sā texts. The article outlines the basic distinction between three sorts of principles —hermeneutic, linguistic and (...)
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  40. Hofmann-Streit: The debate over the relationship between philosophy and theology which took place at the University of Helmstedt in the late-sixteenth and early-seventeenth centuries.M. R. Antognazza - 1996 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 88 (3):390-420.
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  41. L. Binswanger sur Hofmanns-thal: L'Esprit et la souffrance.B. M. D'Ippolito - 1996 - Analecta Husserliana 49:175-194.
     
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  42.  8
    (1 other version)Hofmann Revised. [REVIEW]D. M. Jones - 1965 - The Classical Review 15 (3):314-317.
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  43.  44
    Re-Examining the Research School: August Wilhelm Hofmann and the Re-Creation of a Liebigian Research School in London.Catherine M. Jackson - 2006 - History of Science 44 (3):281-319.
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  44.  48
    Latin Grammar - Manu Leumann, J. B. Hofmann, Anton Szantyr: Lateinische Grammatik, Band ii: Syntax und Stilistik, von J. B. Hofmann, Neubearbeitet von A. Szantyr. Dritte Lieferung. Pp. 843–935 + 1*–89*. Munich: Beck, 1965. Band ii complete : paper, DM. 128. [REVIEW]D. M. Jones - 1970 - The Classical Review 20 (3):364-365.
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  45.  29
    Björn Laser: Kulturbolschewismus! Zur Diskurssemantik der „totalen Krise“ 1929-1933, Frankfurt a. M.: Peter Lang 2010, 440 S. [REVIEW]Justus H. Ulbricht - 2013 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 65 (3):302-304.
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  46.  55
    H. Hofmann, M. Zimmerman : Groningen Colloquia on the Novel 7. Pp. x + 151. Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1996. Paper. ISBN: 90-6980-095-0. [REVIEW]J. R. Morgan - 1998 - The Classical Review 48 (1):207-208.
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  47.  59
    G. gierz, K. H. Hofmann, K. keimel, J. D. Lawson, M. W. mislove and D. S. Scott, continuous lattices and domains.Ulrich Berger - 2007 - Studia Logica 86 (1):137-138.
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  48.  82
    Ill Health or Illness: A Reply to Hofmann[REVIEW]Lennart Nordenfelt - 2013 - Health Care Analysis 21 (4):298-305.
    In this article I respond to Björn Hofmann’s criticism of some elements in my theory of health. Hofmann’s main objective is to question “Nordenfelt’s basic premise that you can be ill without having negative first-person experiences, and to investigate the consequences of abandoning the premise.” One of Hofmann’s critical points is that my theory of health does not lend voice to the individual. My response is essentially conducted in four steps: (1) I question the aim of conceptual (...)
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  49.  49
    Lateinische Umgangssprache. Von J. B. Hofmann. Pp. xvi + 184. Heidelberg: Winter, 1926. M. 5; bound, M. 6.50. [REVIEW]W. B. Anderson - 1927 - The Classical Review 41 (2):90-90.
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  50.  48
    The last 'groningen colloquium' H. Hofmann, M. Zimmerman (edd.): Groningen colloquia on the novel. Volume IX . pp. XI + 240. Groningen: Egbert forsten, 1998. Paper. Isbn: 90-6980-122-. [REVIEW]J. R. Morgan - 2003 - The Classical Review 53 (01):82-.
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